What do we mean by abuse?
Abuse can be defined as having occurred when a child has suffered significant harm or impairment of emotional or health development as a result of physical violence, sexual interference, emotional pressure, or neglect. Abuse also includes specific harassment which goes beyond bullying, such as racial or religious harassment.
Physical Abuse may involve hitting, shaking, throwing, poisoning, burning, or scalding, drowning or suffocating, or otherwise causing physical harm to a child. Physical harm may also be caused when apparent care fabricates the symptoms of, or deliberately induces, illness in a child.
Sexual Abuse involves forcing or tempting a child or young person to take part in sexual activities. The activities may involve physical contact. Non-physical contact activities may include text messaging, emailing, or contact through social networks where the content of the message or messages is of a sexual nature, sending or requesting inappropriate photographs etc. Attempting to engage a child or young person in any form of sexual activity, even if the victim does not respond, is sexual abuse.
Neglect is the persistent failure to meet a child’s basic physical and/or psychological needs, which may result in the impairment of the child’s health and development. Neglect may involve a parent failing to provide food, clothing, and shelter; failing to protect a child from physical or emotional harm; failing to provide adequate supervision; and/or failing to ensure access to appropriate medical care or treatment.
Emotional Abuse is the persistent emotional maltreatment of a child such as to cause severe and adverse effects on the child’s emotional development. It may involve conveying to children that they are worthless or inadequate; not giving the child opportunities to express themselves; making fun of what they say or causing children frequently to feel frightened or in danger.